Monday, 17 August 2015

Medicinal plants

                                                       6 MEDICINAL PLANTS

Medicinal plants have been identified and used throughout human history .They have the ability to synthesis wide range of chemical compounds which are used to perform important biological functions atleast 12000 such compounds have been isolated so far..
                                                 
                                                                         
                                   
                                                                     (Ginseng)
Ginseng is found in eastern hardwood forests and takes a minimum of five years to reach maturity. The plant features pointed green leaves, light green flowers and red berries. Ginseng is the most widely used medicinal plant in the world, largely due to the fact that it is great for stimulating the immune system and increasing energy levels. It’s also been shown to lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

                                                                                        
                                                                                (Echinacea)
Echinacea plants are found in prairies due to their resistant to drought.
They have a coneflower shape, with a large bulb pointing upwards and small, purplish petal pointing down. Echinacea is widely used for helping to strengthen the immune system. The plant also has a history of effective use for treating sores, burns, wounds, bites and stings

                                                                                     
.                                                                                (Blood root)
This plant sometimes refered as red root,is ground in eastern woodlands .It is often found near mayapple or Solomon’s Seal. Bloodroot has rounded green leaves and flowers with tiny white petals. However, it is the root part of the plant that is used for medicinal purposes. For many years, bloodroot has been used as an ingredient in mouthwashes and toothpastes due to its ability to reduce plaque and help prevent gingivitis. In addition, research is currently being conducted to see if bloodroot can be used to treat cancer. It has also been used in the past to reduce the size of tumors.
                                                                                   
                                                                                             
(Milk thistle)
Most often found in Mediterranean climates, milk thistle is composed of a tall stem with a dense flower filled with tiny purplish petals. This plant is most commonly used for the treatment of the liver. It is often used for treating liver or gall bladder disease, cirrhosis and hepatitis and may help protect the liver from damage due to alcoholism. The plant has also been used to help treat depression.         
                                                                 
                                                                                   
            (Sage or Lavender)        
Sage is a unique plant in that it can grow in places with very little soil, such as stony areas or dry banks. The plant is a shrub with long, thin green leaves and delicate purple flowers. Sage has been used for centuries as a remedy for digestive issues. In addition, it’s been effective for healing sore throats, gum infections and ulcers and helping to prevent excessive salivation and profuse perspiration.

(Aloe vera)

The aloe vera plant is often found near water in sand or rocks. It has thick stiff leaves and slender, orange-colored flower spikes. The gel found in the leaves is commonly used to speed the healing of skin conditions, including burns and wounds. The sap found in the base of the leaf is used as a digestive stimulant and a strong laxative.